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Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Updated: Nov 1, 2022


Present Continuous

This is used to talk about action in progress at the moment we use it.

This used for temporary actions.


Now, outside of my window, a horse is eating directly from the landscape.

He wasn't there earlier today. And in a few hours, someone will come and get him to lead him home. Right now, he is eating and eating and eating.


Now, I am living in Morelia.

This is temporary. Why? I was living in San Miguel de Allende from mid-January to early August 2022. I will probably not stay at my current address in Morelia for very long. Officially, I am a resident of Guadalajara, and I have been traveling since mid November 2021. Both of these are correct: (a) I am living in Morelia. (b) I live in Morelia. Sentence (a) implies that I lived elsewhere before Morelia and/or I will live somewhere else after Morelia.


Simple Present

This is used for characteristics that are independent of time.

Example: Lilianita works at a major private university.

Subject + verb + blah blah.


This is used for habitual actions and routine.

Example: Nely almost always calls me on Skype every Sunday.

Subject + frequency adverb + verb + blah blah + time phrase


This is also used for characteristics.

Oh, by the way. with the verb "to be", an adjective, a location or a noun follows.


Example:

Ricardo and Rocio are at home. (at home is a location)

I am not a man. (man is a noun)

He is Mexican. (Mexican is an adjective)

 
 
 

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